Royal Australian Air Force
Caribou  (DHC-4)

Page 12

Updated  5/6/02   newest data in red

 


Ex RAAF A4-173 (c/n # 173) on the ramp at Amberley. The fuselage and wing centre section 
was acquired by the Queensland Air Museum at Caloundra, Australia on 11 October 2001.

They are hopeful of finding enough parts to make it externally complete. Already they have 
been promised a pair of wings and a tail group. On April 29th, 2002 the aircraft was loaded 
on a truck and left RAAF Base Amberley and arrived at QAM Caloundra on April 30th. It might 
be a while before we contemplate painting the aeroplane but when we do it is probable that 
we will paint it with the star and bars on one wing as it was when fitted with a US Army donor 
wing in Vietnam after one of its crashes. (Photo Nick Sayer & information supplied by Ron Cuskelly)
 
Visit their web site at:  http://www.powerup.com.au/~qam/ 

 History of DHC-4 CARIBOU A4-173  C/N 173   Radio Call-sign VM-LWB


29AUG64
  Delivered directly to the RAAF Transport Flight Vietnam (RTFV) at Vung Tau ex Toronto, Canada (together with A4-191 and A4-193).
     
 
  [Most of the following notes were taken from the RTFV Operations Record Book by the AWM]
     
04SEP64
  First operation (F/O K.B. Henderson) - to Tan Son Nhut etc. NB - each operation typically includes ten or more landings
07SEP64
  Op - F/O C.A. Martin
10SEP64
  Op - P/O D.R. Lovett
11SEP64
  Op - F/O K.B. Henderson
12SEP64
  Op - F/Lt D.J. Lancaster
14SEP64
  Op - F/O D.T. Pollock
15SEP64
  Op - S/Ldr C.J. Sugden DFC (CO, RTFV)
16SEP64
  Op - F/O A. Young
18SEP64
  Op - F/O Young
19SEP64
  Op - S/Ldr Sugden
21SEP64
  Op - F/O Martin etc Other pilots include F/O J. Staal, F/Lt R.G. Raymond, F/O B.G. Hammond, F/Lt J.D. Jordan, F/O D.A. Henry. Operations included freight shuttles, paradrops, supply drops, Lolex, flare drops.
11NOV64
  Takeoff aborted at Bien Hoa - insecure strip (F/O J. McQueen and F/O J.E. Lindner)

 

12MAR65
 
Freight Shuttle: Flg Off J. Staal, Plt Off G.I. Lumsden (plus 2 crew)
UP DOWN FROM TO FREIGHT PAX
0735 0815 Nha Trang Phu Tuc 5,000 lbs 1
0845 0910 Phu Tuc Buon Krieng nil nil
1000 1050 Buon Krieng Nha Trang nil nil
1220 1330 Nha Trang Plei Krong 5,000 lbs nil
1355 1500 Plei Krong Nha Trang nil nil
1540 1640 Nha Trang Plei Polim 5,500 lbs nil
1725 1815 Plei Polim Nha Trang nil nil

 

13MAR65
 
Freight Shuttle: Flg Off J. Staal, Plt Off G.I. Lumsden (plus 2 crew)
UP DOWN FROM TO FREIGHT PAX
0615 0730 Nha Trang Tan Son Nhut 6,000 lbs 5
0745 0810 Tan Son Nhut Vung Tau nil nil
0855 1030 Vung Tau Duong Dong nil nil
1050 1140 Duong Dong Can Tho nil nil
1215 1305 Can Tho Tay Nin nil nil
1315 1345 Tay Nin Bien Hoa nil 39
1355 1500 Bien Hoa Nha Trang nil nil

 

07MAY65
  Ran off the runway at Hai Yen, Vietnam while delivering a load of medical supplies and construction equipment.

The incident is described in “The RAAF in Vietnam” by Chris Coulthard-Clark
(Australian War Memorial 1995) pp 54-55.

"Hai Yen was a fortified settlement on the Camau peninsula which had recently been attacked by the Viet Cong. The airstrip was very short and the Caribou clipped its nosewheel on the runway’s edge on touchdown. As one of the pilots later recalled: ‘we rediscovered the principle that an undercarriage designed to retract forward causes considerable alteration to the airframe when it is forced to retract rearwards’. Although none of the crew was injured, a wing was torn off the aircraft and the undercarriage and one engine was damaged. A detachment of RTFV ground staff were flown to the crash site to undertake a major repair job which included fitting a new propellor. When completed, the machine was flown back to Vung Tau at reduced speed with Squadron Leader Harvey at the controls. The recovery of A4-173 was a tribute to the skill and dedication of the flight’s ground staff. The team deployed to carry out the necessary repairs was required to undertake the effort in the open without workshop facilities. The place was under enemy attack each night during their four-day stay, forcing them to withdraw inside the settlement and to leave the aircraft to its chances. Not assisting the recovery effort, either, was further damage caused when an American supply plane delivering ammunition by parachute dropped one case through the Caribou’s wing. This necessitated a new wing being obtained from American sources and flown by helicopter to Hai Yen, where it was fitted. As a consequence, when A4-173 eventually took off it sported a mixture of US Army and RAAF markings. Without the courage, fortitude and technical competence of the ground personnel – and, as Harvey noted, ‘the generous support and co-operation given by the United States Army’ – the aircraft would simply have been written off."

The replacement wing was flown to Hai Yen as an internal load in a Sikorsky H-37 Mojave helicopter.

Stewart Wilson’s book, “Dakota, Hercules and Caribou in Australian Service” (Aerospace Publications 1990) p 196 adds:

"A quarter of a century later, A4-173 still flies on that American wing, identifiable by the lack of three blue formation lights on its upper surface."
 

15MAY65
  Recovered by US helicopter (This is questionable as A4-173 was flown out of Hai Yen under its own power. Was it moved away from the runway by helo?).
SEP65
  Repairs completed
01JUN66
  The RAAF Transport Flight Vietnam changed its name to No. 35 Squadron RAAF.
24JUN66
  To Saigon for servicing by Air America
16AUG66
  Extensively damaged in a landing accident at Ba To while delivering building supplies to a special forces camp. This accident was very similar to the Hai Yen accident which damaged the right side of the aircraft. The Ba To accident damaged the left side!

The incident is described in “The RAAF in Vietnam” by Chris Coulthard-Clark
(Australian War Memorial 1995) pp 117-119.

"A party of ground staff was immediately flown in under Wing Commander Melchert, the commanding officer, to make an attempt at recovery - an undertaking of considerable urgency since the camp was under direct threat of Viet Cong attack, including from mortar fire. To make A4-173 flyable it was necessary for the team to repair or change the wing, flaps and aileron, engine, propeller and undercarriage, as well as the nose. The essential spares for this work were not available through normal logistic channels, but Sergeant E.G. Allen (an equipment assistant back at Vung Tau) managed to ensure that the replacement parts were obtained; the resourcefulness and initiative shown by this airman were to earn him a mention in despatches.

Ten days later the aircraft was able to be flown back to base by the commanding officer, albeit with its undercarriage chained into position. The perils of this flight were to win Melchert the Distinguished Flying Cross, although - as events proved - the greater perils lay in the aircraft remaining longer at Ba To. Several clashes had taken place while the RAAF technicians were at the camp (eight enemy being killed during one night), but an attack on the airfield later in the day of A4-173's departure would have seen its certain destruction. Return to Vung Tau marked the beginning of six months of hard work by the unit's engineering staff to get the Caribou fully serviceable again. One of Melchert's last official duties before handing over command to Squadron Leader A.J. Fookes in March 1967 was to test fly A4-173 after its restoration."

02MAR67
  First flight since accident; pilot W/Cdr Melchert
15NOV68
  To Manila
70
  In Combat Essential Airlift Role (ammunition, fuel, rations, mail, passengers)
04SEP70
  Propeller stuck in reverse at Luscombe
07SEP70
  "Rescue 8" mission (to recover from above?)
10FEB72
  Last op in Vietnam
19FEB72
  The four Caribou of No 35 Sqn (A4-234, 173, 179 and 208) departed Vung Tau for Richmond at 0700 local. The crew of A4-173 were:
Flt Lt M.B. Vink GDPLT Captain
Flg Off M.T. Shanley GDPLT Co-pilot
Cpl L.J. Rappo ENGFITT Loadmaster
Sgt R.J. Brackin ELECFITT  
Sgt E.K. Fisk AFFITT  
Sgt T.H. Fuller ENGFITT  

The ferry flight was uneventful, proceeding basically in accordance with the planned itinerary. The largest deviation from itinerary occurred on the last day when a small hitch in fueling delayed departure from Longreach. Together with stronger headwinds than anticipated this caused the arrival at Richmond on 26FEB72 to be 30 minutes late. This was the first time that A4-173 had touched Australian soil!

28FEB72
  The four aircraft passed over Richmond in diamond formation and flew over Sydney before returning to Richmond.
75
  With 35 Sqn Richmond NSW
79
  HRH The Prince of Wales was flown to Lizard Island and Townsville on A4-173. Prince Charles piloted the aeroplane during the trip.
85
  A suitably decorated A4-173 featured in celebrations to mark the 21st anniversary of RAAF Caribou operations.
90
  With 38 Sqn
    Although A4-173 had been allocated to the Australian War Memorial, the aircraft was subjected to the RATS program (Reduce Aircraft To Spares).
11OCT01
  Sold to QAM.
02FEB02
  Rear fuselage removed at Amberley and trucked to Caloundra.
30APR02
  Remainder of aircraft arrived at Caloundra.

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